John bought stock in a company two years ago that was worth xx dollars. During the first year that he owned the stock, it decreased by 23%. During the second year the value of the stock decreased by 11%. Write an expression in terms of xx that represents the value of the stock after the two years have passed.

1 answer

To find the value of the stock after two years, we need to apply the percentage decreases successively.

  1. First Year Decrease: The stock price decreased by 23%. This means that after one year, the value of the stock is: \[ \text{Value after first year} = xx \times (1 - 0.23) = xx \times 0.77 \]

  2. Second Year Decrease: In the second year, the stock price decreased by 11%. So, we take the value after the first year and decrease it by 11%: \[ \text{Value after second year} = (xx \times 0.77) \times (1 - 0.11) = (xx \times 0.77) \times 0.89 \]

Now, we can simplify that expression: \[ \text{Value after second year} = xx \times 0.77 \times 0.89 \]

Calculating the product: \[ 0.77 \times 0.89 = 0.6853 \]

Therefore, the final expression that represents the value of the stock after two years is: \[ \text{Value after two years} = xx \times 0.6853 \]

So, in conclusion, the expression in terms of \( xx \) is: \[ xx \times 0.6853 \]