The equation given, \( y = 2x + b \), is in the slope-intercept form of a linear equation, where \( m = 2 \) (the slope) and \( b \) is the y-intercept. This form represents a straight line for any real number value of \( b \).
Therefore, the correct statement that best classifies Joe's claim is:
B. Joe's claim is true for all values of b.