To improve the reliability and accuracy of his data, Jay should repeat his experiment multiple times and ask someone else to replicate his experiment. This approach allows for the identification and minimization of potential errors, enhances the consistency of results, and provides a better understanding of variations in data due to random chance.
While using different types of rocks or changing the chemical nature of the solution can provide interesting additional insights, repeating the experiment and ensuring reproducibility is a fundamental way to strengthen the reliability of the conclusions drawn from the initial data.