Jared baked a cake for his sister's birthday and is trying to figure out how much frosting he will need to decorate it. The cake has a diameter of

and a height of
.

If he only wants to frost the top and the sides of the cake, how much frosting will he need? Use
.

Area to be frosted

1 answer

The area to be frosted on the top of the cake can be calculated using the formula for the area of a circle: A = πr^2, where r is the radius of the circle. Since the diameter of the cake is given, the radius is half of the diameter, so r = 1/2 * d.

Given that the diameter of the cake is , the radius is:

r = 1/2 * = / 2 =

Now, we can calculate the area to be frosted on the top of the cake:

A_top = πr^2 = π * (^2) ≈

Next, we need to calculate the area to be frosted on the sides of the cake. The formula for the lateral surface area of a cylinder is A = 2πrh, where r is the radius and h is the height. Using the same radius as above and the given height of the cake, we have:

A_sides = 2πrh = 2π * * ≈

Therefore, the total area to be frosted on the cake is:

Total area = A_top + A_sides = + ≈

Jared will need approximately of frosting to decorate the cake.