Janiya is taking a road trip. The distance she plans to travel can be written as:

3 × 10^2kilometers
3 × 10^5 meters
3 × 10^7 centimeters OR
3 x 10^8 millimeters.

5 answers

To determine whether Janiya's planned travel distance is consistent across the various units of measurement, we'll convert each distance into a common unit, such as kilometers.

  1. Kilometers:
    The distance is already given as \(3 \times 10^2\) kilometers, which is 300 kilometers.

  2. Meters:
    To convert meters to kilometers, we divide by 1,000 (since 1 kilometer = 1,000 meters).
    \[ 3 \times 10^5 \text{ meters} = \frac{3 \times 10^5}{10^3} \text{ kilometers} = 3 \times 10^2 \text{ kilometers} = 300 \text{ kilometers} \]

  3. Centimeters:
    To convert centimeters to kilometers, we divide by 100,000 (since 1 kilometer = 100,000 centimeters).
    \[ 3 \times 10^7 \text{ centimeters} = \frac{3 \times 10^7}{10^5} \text{ kilometers} = 3 \times 10^2 \text{ kilometers} = 300 \text{ kilometers} \]

  4. Millimeters:
    To convert millimeters to kilometers, we divide by 1,000,000 (since 1 kilometer = 1,000,000 millimeters).
    \[ 3 \times 10^8 \text{ millimeters} = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{10^6} \text{ kilometers} = 3 \times 10^2 \text{ kilometers} = 300 \text{ kilometers} \]

In all conversions, the distances match at 300 kilometers. Therefore, Janiya's planned travel distance can be accurately expressed in any of the provided forms.

what’s the answer

The answer is that all the distance expressions Janiya is considering represent the same travel distance of 300 kilometers:

  1. \(3 \times 10^2\) kilometers = 300 kilometers
  2. \(3 \times 10^5\) meters = 300 kilometers
  3. \(3 \times 10^7\) centimeters = 300 kilometers
  4. \(3 \times 10^8\) millimeters = 300 kilometers

So, she can use any of these representations, as they all are equivalent to 300 kilometers.

Which distance uses the most appropriate units?

The most appropriate unit for Janiya's road trip distance would be kilometers.

Here’s why:

  • Kilometers are commonly used for measuring longer distances such as those encountered on road trips, making it easy to understand and communicate the distance traveled.
  • Meters, while directly converting to kilometers, are generally used for shorter distances and might not be as practical for road trips.
  • Centimeters and millimeters are typically used for measuring shorter lengths (e.g., height, width) and are not suitable for the context of a road trip.

Thus, expressing the distance as 3 × 10² kilometers is the most suitable choice for clarity and relevance to the task of traveling by road.