To create an equation representing Jane's savings towards purchasing her bicycle, we can follow these steps:
- Initial Savings: Jane received $50 for her birthday.
- Weekly Savings: Jane plans to save an additional $15 each week.
- Total Cost of the Bicycle: The bicycle costs $185.
Let \( W \) represent the number of weeks Jane saves.
After \( W \) weeks, the total amount Jane will have saved can be represented by the following equation:
\[ \text{Total Savings} = \text{Initial Savings} + \text{Weekly Savings} \times \text{Number of Weeks} \]
Plugging in the values we have:
\[ \text{Total Savings} = 50 + 15W \]
To find out when she has enough to purchase the bicycle, we set this equation equal to the cost of the bicycle:
\[ 50 + 15W = 185 \]
This equation represents Jane's savings towards the bicycle, where \( W \) is the number of weeks she saves. To determine the number of weeks she needs to save in order to afford the bicycle, you can solve for \( W \).
Here's how you would solve it:
- Subtract 50 from both sides:
\[ 15W = 185 - 50 \] \[ 15W = 135 \]
- Divide by 15:
\[ W = \frac{135}{15} \] \[ W = 9 \]
So, Jane needs to save for 9 weeks to afford the bicycle.