Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that originated in the 6th century BCE. It is a philosophy and way of life that focuses on non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), non-attachment (aparigraha), and multiple other principles.
Jainism was founded by Mahavira, who is considered to be the 24th and the last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) in Jain tradition. Jainism is often seen as a reaction to the rituals and social hierarchy prevailing in the society at the time, emphasizing the importance of individual liberation.
One of the core beliefs in Jainism is the doctrine of karma, which states that every action has consequences and influences future lives. Jains strive to free themselves from the cycle of birth and death through a strict adherence to non-violence and ascetic practices. This includes following a vegetarian diet, avoiding harm to all living beings, and practicing intense self-discipline.
Jain temples, called Jain derasars or temples, can be found in India and other parts of the world. These temples are known for their intricate architecture and beautiful carvings.
Jainism has two major sects – the Digambaras and the Shvetambaras. The Digambaras believe in complete nudity as a way of renunciation, while the Shvetambaras allow the use of white clothing.
Overall, Jainism promotes the idea of living a simple life and focusing on spiritual growth and liberation. It has had a profound influence on Indian culture and philosophy, and continues to be practiced by a significant number of people today.
Jainism
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