To solve the problem, let’s first break down the statement: "five times a number added to 10 is 20."
This can be written mathematically as:
\[ 5n + 10 = 20 \]
where \( n \) is the unknown number.
Now, we can solve for \( n \):
- Subtract 10 from both sides:
\[ 5n + 10 - 10 = 20 - 10 \] \[ 5n = 10 \]
- Divide both sides by 5:
\[ n = \frac{10}{5} \] \[ n = 2 \]
So the correct equation is \( 5n + 10 = 20 \) and the unknown number is \( n = 2 \).