1. Town planning of Mesopotamian cities:
Mesopotamian cities were built around temples and were structured in a grid-like layout with narrow, winding streets. The cities had mud-brick walls for protection and were often surrounded by agricultural land and canals for irrigation.
2. Art and craft practiced by Mesopotamians:
Mesopotamians were skilled in pottery, sculpture, metalworking, and jewelry making. They created intricate designs and motifs in their artwork, often depicting scenes from everyday life or religious beliefs.
3. Cuneiform script:
Cuneiform was the writing system used by the Mesopotamians, consisting of wedge-shaped symbols that were impressed onto clay tablets. It was used for recording economic transactions, religious texts, and literature, and is one of the earliest known forms of writing.
4. Scientific advancement of the Mesopotamians:
The Mesopotamians made significant advancements in astronomy, mathematics, and medicine. They developed a calendar based on the movement of celestial bodies, used a base-60 number system, and practiced surgical techniques such as trepanation.
5. Hanging Gardens of Babylon:
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and were said to be a lush, terraced garden built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife. The gardens were watered by an elaborate irrigation system and featured a variety of exotic plants and trees.
6. Religion of the Mesopotamians:
The Mesopotamians practiced polytheistic religion, worshiping a pantheon of gods and goddesses who controlled different aspects of life, such as agriculture, war, and fertility. They built temples, ziggurats, and offered sacrifices to their deities to gain favor and protection.
IV. Write short notes.
Write
1. Town planning of Mesopotamian
cities.
Art and craft practised by
Mesopotamians.
3. Cuneiform script.
4 Scientific advancement of the
Mesopotamians.
5. Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
6 Religion of the Mesopotamians.
1 answer
1 answer