Item #1
The sentence "The girl recited the poem beautifully" is in active voice. In this sentence, the subject "the girl" performs the action of the verb "recited," which shows that she is the one doing the action. The sentence directly connects the subject with the action, making it clear and straightforward.
To change the sentence to passive voice, it can be rewritten as: "The poem was recited beautifully by the girl." In this version, the focus shifts to the poem, which becomes the subject of the sentence. The girl is now the agent of the action mentioned at the end of the sentence, demonstrating the opposite voice.
Item #2
- The horses are hungry, so they run toward the food.
- All of the girls in the class think they are smarter than the boys.
Item #3
A participle is a verb form that typically ends in "-ing" or "-ed" and functions as an adjective. In the sentence "I saw him sitting there," the word "sitting" serves as a participle, modifying the pronoun "him" by providing additional information about his action at that moment. A gerund, on the other hand, is a verb form that also ends in "-ing," but it functions as a noun. In the sentence "Sitting idly is not in my habit," the word "sitting" acts as a gerund, serving as the subject of the sentence. Gerunds and participles are related because they are both derived from verbs and share the "-ing" form but serve different grammatical functions in a sentence.
Item #4
The mountains of Colorado are my next vacation destination.
Item #5
The sentence that has proper subject-verb agreement is: "Missouri and Illinois are states along the Mississippi River."
Item #6
The group of words included in the sentence is a dependent clause.
Item #7
The sentence that displays correct subject-verb agreement is: "My collection of stamps is extensive."
Item #8
The sentence that contains a gerund is: "Watching little league baseball is a favorite pastime of people who appreciate summer."
Item #9
The sentence that includes a participial phrase is: "Staring down the mountain, Jack was excited for a day of skiing."
Item #10
The sentence that includes a prepositional phrase is: "The test was moved to Wednesday."
Item #11
The sentence that has correct pronoun and antecedent agreement is: "While the neighbors were walking to the store, they dropped their money and the wind blew it away."
Item #12
The sentence that includes a dependent clause is: "When looking out the window, they saw the first leaf fall."
Item #13
The option that turns the sentence written in passive voice into active voice is: "The team lost the game because the players made mistakes."
Item #14
If you were not in Live Lesson this week, you must watch your teacher's Live Lesson recordings to get the phrase of the week. All of the above.