To determine the constant of proportionality (which, in this case, represents Julian's walking speed), we need to calculate his speed in miles per hour.
Julian walks 2 miles in \( \frac{1}{2} \) hour.
To find his speed in miles per hour, we can use the formula:
\[ \text{Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} \]
Here, the distance is 2 miles and the time is \( \frac{1}{2} \) hour:
\[ \text{Speed} = \frac{2 \text{ miles}}{\frac{1}{2} \text{ hour}} = 2 \div \frac{1}{2} = 2 \times 2 = 4 \text{ miles per hour} \]
Therefore, the constant of proportionality is 4 miles per hour.