(It shows the diameter of an ice-cream on an ice-cream cone, and it shows a line going upwards in the middle from the bottom until hitting the ice cream (at the top) and then going left)

Aimee packs ice cream into an ice cream cone. She then puts a perfect hemisphere of ice cream on top of the cone that has a volume of 4 in.3 The diameter of the ice cream cone is equal to its height. What is the total volume of ice cream in and on top of the cone? Use the relationship between the formulas for the volumes of cones and spheres to help solve this problem. Show your work and explain your reasoning.

3 answers

Let's define the height and radius of the cone as h and r, respectively.

The volume of the cone can be given by the formula V_cone = (1/3) * π * r^2 * h.

Since the diameter of the cone is equal to its height, we have 2r = h. This means that h = 2r.

Substitute h = 2r into the formula for the volume of the cone:

V_cone = (1/3) * π * r^2 * 2r
V_cone = (2/3) * π * r^3

Now, the volume of the perfect hemisphere of ice cream on top of the cone is given by the formula V_hemisphere = (2/3) * π * r^3.

The total volume of ice cream in and on top of the cone is the sum of the volumes of the cone and the hemisphere:

Total volume = V_cone + V_hemisphere
Total volume = (2/3) * π * r^3 + (2/3) * π * r^3
Total volume = (4/3) * π * r^3

Given that the volume of the hemisphere on top of the cone is 4 in^3, we can set the total volume equal to 4 in^3 and solve for r:

(4/3) * π * r^3 = 4
r^3 = 4 / (4/3)π
r^3 = 3/π
r = (3/π)^(1/3)

Using this value of r, we can calculate the total volume of ice cream in and on top of the cone:

Total volume = (4/3) * π * ((3/π)^(1/3))^3
Total volume = (4/3) * π * (3/π)
Total volume = 4 in^3

Therefore, the total volume of ice cream in and on top of the cone is 4 in^3.
Can you make it shorter without making it incorrect? (If you can't, its 100% fine) and you need to explain your reasoning
Sure!

Given that the volume of the hemisphere of ice cream on top of the cone is 4 in^3, we know that the total volume of ice cream in and on top of the cone is also 4 in^3.

Since the height of the cone is equal to its diameter, let's denote the diameter as d. The radius of the cone is d/2.

Using the volume formulas for a cone and a hemisphere, we find that the total volume is (2/3)π(d/2)^3 + (2/3)π(d/2)^3 = (4/3)π(d/2)^3 = 4 in^3.

Therefore, the total volume of ice cream in and on top of the cone is 4 in^3.