is water logging the saturartion of the soil in the water in the ground

Answer 1

Waterlogging refers to the saturation of soil with water to the point that the soil becomes unable to hold any more water. It occurs when the groundwater rises to the surface, often due to excessive rainfall, poor drainage, or over-irrigation. In waterlogged conditions, the soil is unable to support healthy plant growth because the lack of oxygen in the saturated soil can lead to root rot and other plant diseases. It can also result in various agricultural issues and environmental problems.