____ is “the biologically based foundation of personality, including such characteristic patterns of behaviour as emotionality, activity, and sociability.”

Question

Selected Answer:
D.
Disposition

Answers:
A.
A personal trait

B.
Temperament

C.
A personality state

D.
Disposition

Answer 1

The correct answer is B. Temperament.

Temperament refers to the biologically based foundation of personality, which includes characteristic patterns of behavior such as emotionality, activity, and sociability. Disposition and personal traits are related concepts but do not specifically refer to the biological basis of personality.