The terms you're using can be differentiated based on their meanings:
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Assertion: An assertion is a confident statement or declaration that something is true. It may not necessarily be supported by evidence or argument, and it stands on its own as a claim.
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Statement that explains or justifies a point of view: This is typically more elaborative than an assertion. It involves presenting reasons, evidence, or logical reasoning that supports a particular belief or perspective. This kind of statement aims to clarify why a particular viewpoint is held, often addressing potential counterarguments and providing a rationale.
In summary, while both terms involve presenting information, an assertion is a straightforward claim, whereas a statement that explains or justifies is more descriptive and supportive in nature.