-ir and -er ending verbs are similar in their ending when they are conjugated how do they differ in their endings when they are conjugated

Answer 1

In Spanish, the conjugation of regular -ir and -er verbs shares similarities, particularly in the present tense, but they have distinct endings. Here’s a breakdown of how they differ in their endings when conjugated in the present tense:

Present Tense Conjugation

-er Verbs (e.g., comer)

• Yo como (I eat)
• Tú comes (You eat)
• Él/Ella/Usted come (He/She/You eat)
• Nosotros/Nosotras comemos (We eat)
• Vosotros/Vosotras coméis (You all eat)
• Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes comen (They/You all eat)

-ir Verbs (e.g., vivir)

• Yo vivo (I live)
• Tú vives (You live)
• Él/Ella/Usted vive (He/She/You live)
• Nosotros/Nosotras vivimos (We live)
• Vosotros/Vosotras vivís (You all live)
• Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes viven (They/You all live)

Summary of Differences

1. Yo Form:

   • -er: "como" vs. -ir: "vivo"

2. Tú Form:

   • -er: "comes" vs. -ir: "vives"

3. Él/Ella/Usted Form:

   • -er: "come" vs. -ir: "vive"

4. Nosotros/Nosotras Form:

   • -er: "comemos" vs. -ir: "vivimos"

5. Vosotros/Vosotras Form:

   • -er: "coméis" vs. -ir: "vivís"

6. Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes Form:

   • -er: "comen" vs. -ir: "viven"

Conclusion

While both -er and -ir verbs have similar structures, their endings change at each conjugation. It's important to learn these differences to conjugate Spanish verbs correctly!