Natural rights are fundamental, inalienable rights that are considered inherent to all individuals by virtue of their humanity. The concept originated from Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, who asserted that individuals possess rights to life, liberty, and property. These rights are deemed “natural” because they are thought to exist independently of written law or government, and they are universal, applying to all people regardless of their background or status.
Natural rights serve as a foundation for various political philosophies and legal frameworks, influencing documents like the Declaration of Independence, which emphasizes the protection of these rights by governments. The idea suggests that respecting and protecting natural rights is essential for justice and social order, and any violation of these rights is viewed as an infringement upon human dignity.
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