Natural rights refer to the idea that individuals possess certain inherent rights simply by virtue of being human. These rights are not granted by any government or authority and are often thought to include life, liberty, and property. The concept of natural rights is rooted in Enlightenment philosophy, particularly in the works of thinkers like John Locke, who argued that these rights are derived from natural law and are essential for human existence and dignity.
Thus, the correct response related to "natural rights" would most closely align with:
- reasoning about the natural instincts of people about social order
This option emphasizes the philosophical basis of how individuals understand their rights and the social contract that leads to the formation of governments to protect those rights.