Natural rights refer to the idea that individuals possess certain inherent rights simply by being human, which are not granted by any government or authority but are universal and can be understood through reason. Among the given responses, the closest match to the concept of natural rights is:
reasoning why people might create a government in the first place.
Natural rights often serve as a foundation for the social contract theory, where individuals agree to form governments to protect their inherent rights to life, liberty, and property. This reasoning explores the necessity of government in safeguarding these rights.