Investigate what "natural rights" involved. (1 point)

• reasoning what government should look like based on the natural world
O reasoning about the natural instincts of people about social order
• reasoning why people might create a government in the first place
O reasoning about the natural development of inherited institutions

1 answer

The concept of "natural rights" involves reasoning what government should look like based on the natural world. It refers to the idea that individuals possess certain fundamental rights that are inherent to their nature as human beings. These rights are considered to be universal and inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or violated by any external entity, including governments.

Natural rights theorists argue that these rights exist independently of any government or legal system and are not granted by any authority. Instead, they are based on the principles of human nature and moral reasoning. These rights are often believed to include the rights to life, liberty, and property, among others.

Reasoning about the natural instincts of people about social order is another aspect related to natural rights. Proponents argue that human beings have inherent inclinations towards social cooperation and the establishment of order in society. They believe that individuals possess certain moral and rational capacities that guide them towards understanding right and wrong, and therefore, they are capable of forming societies that respect and protect natural rights.

Additionally, natural rights theorists also reason why people might create a government in the first place. They argue that although individuals possess natural rights, the establishment of government is necessary to protect and preserve those rights. This is because, in the absence of government, there may be a lack of security and enforcement mechanisms for the rights of individuals. Therefore, individuals may voluntarily come together to form a government that aims to secure and uphold their natural rights, creating a social contract between citizens and the governing authority.

Lastly, reasoning about the natural development of inherited institutions is also relevant to the concept of natural rights. Some proponents argue that certain institutions, such as familial structures, property rights, and other social norms, are developed naturally over time and are inherited from previous generations. These institutions are seen as crucial in preserving and protecting natural rights, as they provide stability and order within society.

Overall, the investigation into natural rights involves reasoning based on the natural world, instincts of individuals about social order, the reasons for creating a government, and the natural development of inherited institutions.