Utilitarianism is a philosophical theory primarily associated with the idea that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being. In other words, an action is considered morally right if it leads to the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Among the provided responses, the example that best fits the philosophical idea of utilitarianism is:
The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.
This statement reflects the core principle of utilitarianism, which is to prioritize actions that benefit the larger population over those that serve only a minority, thereby maximizing collective happiness.