investigate the changes between medieval and Renaissance art. what differences are there between the two?

Question

A. medieval and renaissance art did not have many differences. they both used perspective and focused on the human body
B. medieval art focused on Christian religious figures and used perspective. renaissance art also focused on the human body and did not use perspective
C. medieval art focused on the human body and used perspective. renaissance art also focused on the human body but did not use perspective
D. medieval art focused on Christian religious figures and did not use perspective. renaissance art focused on the human body and did use perspective

Answer 1

The most accurate choice regarding the differences between medieval and Renaissance art is:

D. Medieval art focused on Christian religious figures and did not use perspective. Renaissance art focused on the human body and did use perspective.

Explanation:

1. Medieval Art (approximately 500 to 1400 AD):

   • Focus: Predominantly religious themes, especially Christian iconography, including saints, the Virgin Mary, and biblical scenes.
   • Style: Before the Renaissance, medieval art often had a flat, two-dimensional appearance. It typically did not utilize linear perspective, which gives depth to a scene. The figures were less anatomically accurate and often stylized.
   • Mediums: Commonly seen in mosaics, illuminated manuscripts, frescoes, and icon paintings.

2. Renaissance Art (approximately 1400 to 1600 AD):

   • Focus: A broader range of subjects, including the human body, nature, and classical themes from Greco-Roman mythology, in addition to continuing religious themes.
   • Style: The Renaissance is well-known for the development of linear perspective, which created a sense of depth and realism in paintings. Artists studied human anatomy to create more realistic figures, emphasizing proportion and expression.
   • Mediums: Use of oil paints became popular, allowing for greater detail and vibrant colors.

Overall, the Renaissance marked a significant shift towards realism and the representation of human experience and emotion, moving away from the more symbolic and religious focus of medieval art.