Investigate how the Maya and the Olmec showed continuity economically. (1 point)

• They both traded limestone.
• They both farmed corn.
• They both had money systems.
• They both farmed cacao.

1 answer

The Maya and the Olmec showed continuity economically through various factors:

1. Trade: Both the Maya and the Olmec engaged in extensive trade networks. One of the commodities they traded was limestone, which was used for construction and as a building material. This trade not only provided access to important resources but also facilitated cultural exchange and contact.

2. Agriculture: Both the Maya and the Olmec relied heavily on agriculture as their primary economic activity. Corn, or maize, was a significant staple crop for both civilizations. It provided sustenance for their populations and was a crucial component of their economies.

3. Money Systems: Both the Maya and the Olmec had developed complex money systems. These systems involved the use of specific commodities as a form of currency or medium of exchange. In the Maya civilization, cacao beans had intrinsic value and were widely used as currency, while the Olmec had a similar system based on items like jade, pottery, and obsidian.

4. Cacao Cultivation: Both civilizations cultivated cacao, which was a critical economic endeavor. Cacao beans were used not only as a form of currency but also in the production of chocolate beverages. Cultivating and trading cacao provided economic opportunities for both societies.

These economic aspects demonstrate continuity between the Maya and the Olmec, indicating shared practices and the presence of similar economic systems.