The equation \( y = -4x + 10 \) defines a linear function. Its graph is a straight line with a slope of -4 and a y-intercept of 10.
Specifically, the slope of -4 indicates that for every one unit increase in \( x \), the value of \( y \) decreases by 4 units. The y-intercept of 10 means that the graph crosses the y-axis at the point (0, 10).
Thus, the correct interpretation from the provided responses is:
This is a linear function. Its graph is a straight line with a slope of −4 and a y-intercept of 10.