The correct interpretation of the equation \( y = -4x + 10 \) is that it defines a linear function. The graph of this equation is a straight line.
Specifically, this line has:
- A slope of \(-4\), which means that for every unit increase in \( x \), the value of \( y \) decreases by 4 units (indicating a downward slope).
- A y-intercept of \(10\), meaning that the line crosses the y-axis at the point \( (0, 10) \).
Thus, the correct response is: "This is a linear function. Its graph is a straight line with a slope of -4 and a y-intercept of 10."