The purpose of the paragraph is to illustrate how the use of internet technologies and mobile apps has facilitated citizen science, allowing individuals to contribute valuable data from their homes. It provides examples of specific citizen science initiatives, such as eBird for bird observation and CoCoRaHS for weather reporting, highlighting how these contributions support scientific research and improve practical applications, like wildlife population estimates and weather forecasting.
Internet technologies and mobile apps have even made citizen science accessible from the comfort of one's home. For instance, bird lovers can use an app called eBird to identify and report birds that visit their backyards; they can even upload their bird photographs to an online database. This shared information helps scientists develop more exact estimates of bird populations. Similarly, amateur weather-watchers can sign up to report daily levels of rain and other precipitation from their backyard rain gauges to the Community Collaborative Rain, Hail, and Snow Network (CoCoRaHS). This information helps meteorologists fine-tune weather forecasts and develop more accurate storm warnings, allowing people to better prepare for severe weather.
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