The question that best illustrates insect population responses to climate change is:
“How does caterpillar abundance and distribution change over the year?”
This question focuses on the abundance and distribution of a specific insect group (caterpillars) over time, which can provide valuable insights into how climate change may affect their life cycles, behavior, and interactions with their environment. Changes in temperature and seasonal patterns can significantly influence these aspects, making it a relevant inquiry in the context of climate change.