Indian Removal Act of 1830

Question

President Andrew Jackson developed and supported a new policy for working with Native American nations. This policy became the Indian Removal Act, which Congress passed in 1830.

The Indian Removal Act gave the U.S. government a way to move Native American nations off of their land. Read the passage about the Indian Removal Act. Then answer the question below.

The Indian Removal Act gave the president the power to do the following:

Set aside land west of the Mississippi River for Native American nations to live on.

Divide this land into sections and offer each section to a Native American nation as a new place to live.

Pay the Native American nations for their houses and the work they had done on their land in the East.

Pay for the Native American nations to be "removed" from their land in the East and travel to new land in the West.

Answer 1

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was a significant piece of legislation that facilitated the forced relocation of Native American nations from their ancestral lands in the eastern United States to designated areas west of the Mississippi River. Here’s a summary of the main points regarding the Act and its implications:

1. Relocation of Native American Nations: The Act empowered the president to negotiate treaties to move Native Americans to specified areas west of the Mississippi River, aiming to create more land for American settlers.

2. Land Allocation: The government set aside land in the West which was to be divided into sections and offered to various Native American nations to settle on.

3. Compensation: The Act included provisions for the U.S. government to compensate Native American nations for their homes and improvements made to the land they were leaving behind.

4. Travel Expenses: The government also pledged to cover the costs associated with the removal process, which involved transporting the tribes from their lands in the East to their new territories in the West.

The implementation of the Indian Removal Act led to significant suffering and displacement among Native American populations, most infamously exemplified by the Trail of Tears, where thousands of Native Americans were forcibly marched to their new homes, resulting in great hardship and loss of life.

Answer 2

Based on the information above, what did the Indian Removal Act give the president permission to do?(1 point)
Responses

move Native American nations to smaller areas of land where they already lived and sell the rest
move Native American nations to smaller areas of land where they already lived and sell the rest

let white Americans and Native Americans live together on government lands
let white Americans and Native Americans live together on government lands

give Native American nations money and new land in exchange for their land in the East

Answer 3

The correct response based on the information provided is:

give Native American nations money and new land in exchange for their land in the East.

This reflects the intention of the Indian Removal Act to compensate Native American nations for their relocation and provide them with new land in the West.