India and Great Britain began their relationship primarily as trading partners in the early 17th century. The establishment of the British East India Company in 1600 marked the start of significant British economic interest in the Indian subcontinent. The company aimed to exploit India's rich resources and trade in commodities such as spices, textiles, and tea.
Over time, this trading relationship evolved into one of colonial control, particularly after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, which established British dominance in India and led to substantial territorial expansion. This colonial era lasted until India gained independence in 1947.
Though tourism has played a role in the cultural exchanges between the two nations, it was not the primary initial basis of their relationship. Thus, the most accurate starting point of their relationship would be as trading partners.