Literal language is when words are used in their most straightforward sense, meaning exactly what they say without any embellishments or interpretations. It conveys information directly and unequivocally.
Figurative language, on the other hand, involves the use of words or expressions that go beyond their literal meaning to convey complex ideas, emotions, or imagery. It often employs techniques like metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole to create vivid pictures in the reader’s mind.
Example of figurative language: "Time is a thief." In this metaphor, time is compared to a thief, suggesting that it stealthily takes away moments from our lives, even though time itself cannot actually steal anything.