Literal language refers to words or phrases that convey their exact meanings without any embellishment or exaggeration. In literal language, the interpretation is straightforward and adheres to the actual definitions of the words used.
Figurative language, on the other hand, involves the use of words and expressions in a way that goes beyond their literal meaning. It employs various techniques such as metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole to create more vivid imagery and convey emotions or ideas in a more imaginative way.
Example of figurative language: "Time is a thief." In this metaphor, time is compared to a thief, suggesting that it stealthily takes away moments from our lives, rather than implying that time literally steals anything.