The Alien and Sedition Acts helped the Federalist Party control national politics in the following two ways:
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By restricting people's ability to criticize the government - The Sedition Act made it a crime to publish false, scandalous, and malicious statements against the government or its officials, effectively limiting free speech and criticism of the Federalist Party's policies.
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By making it harder for immigrants to participate in the political process - The Alien Act increased the duration of residency required for immigrants to become citizens, thereby reducing the number of new voters who might lean toward the opposition party (the Democratic-Republicans) and helping the Federalists maintain their power.