The Alien and Sedition Acts helped the Federalist Party control national politics in the following two ways:
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By restricting people's ability to criticize the government - The Sedition Act made it a crime to publish false, scandalous, and malicious writing against the government or its officials, which helped suppress dissent and criticism aimed at the Federalist administration.
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By making it harder for immigrants to participate in the political process - The Alien Acts increased the residency requirement for citizenship from five to fourteen years, making it more difficult for immigrants, who tended to support the Democratic-Republicans, to vote and participate in politics.
These measures helped the Federalists maintain power by limiting opposition and controlling the political landscape.