To determine the correct chronological order of these historical events, we can look at their approximate dates:
- First Colony in the Americas Established: The first permanent English colony in the Americas was Jamestown, established in 1607.
- Protestant Reformation Begins: The Protestant Reformation is typically marked by Martin Luther's Nineteen Theses in 1517.
- Galileo Observes Jupiter’s Moons: Galileo made his observations of Jupiter’s moons in 1610.
Based on these dates, the correct order of these events is:
- Protestant Reformation Begins (1517)
- First Colony in the Americas Established (1607)
- Galileo Observes Jupiter’s Moons (1610)
Therefore, the correct sequence is: 1 — Protestant Reformation Begins, 2 — First Colony in the Americas Established, 3 — Galileo Observes Jupiter’s Moons.