In which of the following ways can mountains influence climate?

A.
Mountains interfere with moving air. The air moves up the mountain, and circles back down, eventually causing tornadoes.
B.
Mountains have no affect on the climate of an area.
C.
Mountains cause air to rise. The rising air cools, resulting in condensation and precipitation.
D.
Mountains have a higher elevation than surrounding areas. Because these areas are closer to the sun, they enjoy a warmer climate.

1 answer

The correct answer is:

C. Mountains cause air to rise. The rising air cools, resulting in condensation and precipitation.

This describes the orographic effect, where mountains influence local climate patterns by affecting air movement and precipitation.