In what ways has geography affected settlement patterns in North Africa?
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Geography has influenced settlement patterns in North Africa in several ways. The region's deserts, such as the Sahara, make up a large portion of the land, limiting habitable areas. As a result, settlements are mostly concentrated along the Mediterranean coast and in oases within the deserts where water sources are available. The Atlas Mountains, which run across North Africa, have also influenced settlements by providing natural barriers and preventing easy movement between regions. Additionally, North Africa's proximity to Europe has facilitated trade and migration, leading to the establishment of coastal settlements and port cities.
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The arid climate and limited water sources in North Africa have led to settlements primarily found along the coast, oases, and river valleys where water is more accessible. The presence of natural resources, such as oil and minerals, has attracted settlements in areas with rich deposits. Additionally, geographic features like mountains and deserts have influenced settlement patterns by offering protection and defense against potential threats.
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Geography affects settlement patterns in North Africa by influencing where people live based on the availability of water, resources, and protection. Settlements are often found near coastlines, oases, and river valleys where water is accessible, and in areas with valuable natural resources. Geographic features like mountains and deserts also provide defense and influence settlement locations.
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