In what tensions among Christian, Druze, Sunni , and Shiite groups have led to conflict

Answer 1

One example of tension and conflict among Christian, Druze, Sunni, and Shiite groups can be seen in Lebanon. The country's complex religious and sectarian makeup, with power-sharing arrangements constructed based on the distribution of these groups, has often resulted in conflicts and tensions.

During Lebanon's civil war (1975-1990), different factions aligned with specific religious and sectarian groups fought for control and dominance. Christian militias, representing various denominations such as Maronites and Greek Orthodox, clashed with Sunni and Shiite militias, as well as with Druze forces led by Walid Jumblatt.

The civil war's sectarian nature further fueled tensions and resulted in numerous atrocities and acts of violence committed by all sides involved. Inter-sectarian conflicts occurred within Beirut, with neighborhoods being divided along sectarian lines, and the city frequently experienced heavy shelling and fighting.

In addition to the civil war, tensions persist until today in Lebanon due to various socio-political factors. Power-sharing arrangements, such as the Taif Agreement in 1989, aimed to balance the influence of different sectarian groups, but they have often been a source of contention and do not entirely satisfy all factions.

The rise of Hezbollah, a Shiite militant group supported by Iran, has also strained relations among religious groups in Lebanon. Hezbollah's involvement in regional conflicts, such as the Syrian Civil War, where they support the Syrian government led by President Bashar al-Assad, has intensified the sectarian divide.

Moreover, economic hardships, corruption, and inadequate governance in the country further exacerbate conflicts, as different groups vie for resources and political power.

These various tensions generated by historical, political, and socio-economic factors have contributed to the volatile situation in Lebanon and perpetuated conflicts among Christian, Druze, Sunni, and Shiite groups.