In volleyball, the determination of the server for a match typically follows a few standard procedures, which can vary slightly depending on the level of play (e.g., recreational, school, or professional). Here are the common methods used to determine the server:
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Coin Toss: Before the match begins, the captains of both teams usually participate in a coin toss. The winner of the toss can choose either to serve first or to receive serve. The losing team then gets the opposite choice.
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Rotation Order: Once the match begins, teams will follow a predetermined rotation order during serve changes. Each team has a specific rotation, and the player in the designated position at the back right corner of the court serves. Teams must rotate positions in a clockwise direction every time they win the serve from the opposing team.
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Match Protocol: In organized competitions, teams often have established protocols that dictate positions and serving order. These are usually decided prior to the match and agreed upon by both teams.
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Set Policy: In some leagues or tournaments, there may be rules stating that the rotating order of the players is predetermined, which can influence who serves first based on starting positions.
Overall, the process begins with the coin toss to determine the initial server and follows the rotation order throughout the match.
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