in two paragraphs, identify and explain the importance of two Eastern beliefs/practices, and clarify how they have helped shape “Eastern” culture. These beliefs/practices can be social or religious in nature.

Answer 1

One important Eastern belief is the concept of karma, which is central to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Karma is the idea that the sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence decides their fate in future existences. This belief emphasizes personal responsibility and the idea that one's actions have consequences, both in this life and in future lives. It encourages individuals to strive for good deeds and moral behavior, as this will lead to positive outcomes in the future. The belief in karma has shaped Eastern culture by promoting ethical behavior, empathy, and a sense of interconnectedness with others, as individuals understand that their actions have lasting impacts on themselves and others.

Another important Eastern practice is meditation, which has its roots in various Eastern religions, particularly Buddhism and Taoism. Meditation is a practice of mindfulness and self-awareness that focuses on calming the mind, fostering inner peace, and achieving spiritual enlightenment. It encourages individuals to let go of negative thoughts and emotions, gain perspective on their lives, and cultivate a sense of inner contentment. By promoting mental clarity and emotional balance, meditation has played a significant role in shaping Eastern culture by fostering a focus on inner growth, self-discovery, and personal transformation. It has also influenced various aspects of Eastern art, literature, and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of introspection, contemplation, and self-improvement.