Renewable energy sources include solar power, wind power, and hydropower. These sources are sustainable, as they rely on natural processes that can be easily replenished. Nonrenewable energy sources include fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These sources are finite and their extraction and use result in harmful pollutants being released into the environment, contributing to climate change and air pollution.
Renewable energy sources have a significantly lower environmental impact compared to nonrenewable sources. For example, solar and wind power do not produce greenhouse gas emissions or air pollutants during operation, whereas the combustion of fossil fuels releases large amounts of carbon dioxide and other harmful pollutants. Additionally, renewable energy sources have the potential to reduce our reliance on limited fossil fuel reserves, leading to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.
In three to five sentences, list examples of renewable and nonrenewable energy sources. Then compare and contrast the energy sources in terms of environmental impact.(4 points)
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