In this lab, you will investigate the following question: How do the positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun create the different phases of the Moon as observed from Earth?Write any thoughts you have about the question below. (3-5 bullet points) (1 point)

Answer 1

• The phases of the Moon are a result of the varying angles at which sunlight illuminates the Moon as it orbits Earth, creating different visible portions from our perspective.
• The relationship and positioning of the Earth, Moon, and Sun determine whether the Moon appears fully illuminated (full Moon), partially illuminated (quarter and crescent phases), or not illuminated at all (new Moon).
• Observing the Moon over several nights allows us to see the gradual transition between these phases, highlighting the importance of the Moon's orbit around Earth.
• The geometric configuration of these three celestial bodies can also lead to phenomena such as lunar eclipses, which further emphasizes their interconnectedness in the solar system.
• Understanding the lunar phases can also provide insights into the gravitational interactions among the Earth, Moon, and Sun, influencing tides and other natural cycles.