In this discussion, you will discuss the perspectives of the colonizers and the colonized. In your response, cite at least one piece of evidence for each perspective.

Question

What differences existed between the two perspectives?
What assumptions did the two groups make about each other?
What methods were effective at acquiring and resisting power?

Answer 1

The perspectives of the colonizers and colonized were vastly different. The colonizers saw themselves as superior to the colonized and believed it was their duty to civilize the "savages." One example of this can be seen in the actions of European powers in Africa during the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century. European powers divided up the continent amongst themselves, believing that they were bringing progress and development to what they saw as a backwards and uncivilized people.

On the other hand, the colonized saw the colonizers as oppressive and exploitative. They felt that their culture and way of life was being destroyed by the colonizers. An example of this can be seen in the Indian independence movement. British colonial rule in India was seen as harsh and oppressive, with Indians being subject to discrimination and violence. The Indian National Congress was formed in response, with leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi advocating for non-violent resistance and independence from British rule.

Both groups made assumptions about each other that were often based on stereotypes and ignorance. The colonizers often saw the colonized as backward and in need of their help, while the colonized saw the colonizers as arrogant and exploitative. These assumptions often led to misunderstandings and conflict.

In terms of acquiring and resisting power, the colonizers relied on military force and economic exploitation. They often used violence and coercion to maintain their control over the colonized populations. The colonized, on the other hand, often used non-violent resistance and political organizing to challenge colonial rule. These methods ranged from boycotts to protests to outright rebellion.

Overall, the perspectives of the colonizers and colonized differed greatly, with each group making assumptions about the other that were often based on ignorance. The methods used to acquire and resist power were also vastly different, with the colonizers relying on force and exploitation, while the colonized often used non-violent resistance and political organizing to challenge colonial rule.