In the scenario described, the dependent variable is the test score. This is because the test score is the outcome that you are trying to measure or predict based on the other variables (hours spent studying, hours slept, and homework scores).
The dependent variable is traditionally plotted along the vertical axis (y-axis) of a graph. Meanwhile, the independent variables (such as hours spent studying, hours slept, and homework scores) would be plotted along the horizontal axis (x-axis).