In Maya Angelou's autobiographical work "Finishing School," the character Mrs. Cullinan, a white woman, decides to refer to Angelou as "Mary" instead of her real name, Marguerite. This change is suggested by Mrs. Cullinan's friend, who likely believes that "Mary" is a more palatable and simpler name for a Black girl, reflecting attitudes of the time regarding race and identity.
This suggestion deeply upsets Angelou because it symbolizes a lack of recognition and respect for her identity. The act of renaming her represents a broader theme of dehumanization and the marginalization of Black individuals. Angelou had to endure not only the racist bias in society but also the personal affront of having her individuality and heritage disregarded in favor of a generic name that erases her true self. This incident highlights the struggle for identity and dignity faced by African Americans, particularly during the era in which the story is set. Angelou's reaction shows her desire to assert her own identity and resist being defined by others.