In the South Asian country of Sri Lanka, tea is farmed as a monoculture. Which of the following best explains why tea plantations are common in Sri Lanka and tea exports are important to the country's economy?

Question

Group of answer choices

Sri Lanka's unique climate and terrain make it one of the only countries where tea plants thrive.

The early hearth of tea plant domestication is located in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lankans drink more tea per capita than any other nationality.

Tea plantations are a traditional form of subsistence agriculture practiced by Sri Lanka's indigenous groups.

Tea plantations were established in Sri Lanka by a former European colonial power.

Answer 1

The best explanation for why tea plantations are common in Sri Lanka and why tea exports are important to the country's economy is:

Tea plantations were established in Sri Lanka by a former European colonial power.

The history of tea in Sri Lanka dates back to the British colonial period in the 19th century, when the British established large-scale tea plantations. This led to the cultivation of tea as a major cash crop that significantly contributed to Sri Lanka’s economy.