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Answer 1

located in Africa. The Out of Africa theory, also known as the replacement theory, proposes that Homo sapiens originated in Africa and then migrated and replaced other hominin populations in Europe, Asia, and other parts of the world.

According to this theory, the earliest fossil remains of Homo sapiens should be found in Africa, particularly in regions that are believed to be the cradle of humanity, such as East Africa. This is supported by extensive fossil evidence, which has revealed numerous early Homo sapiens specimens in Africa.

One of the most famous examples of early Homo sapiens fossils from Africa is the Omo remains, discovered in the Omo Valley of Ethiopia. These fossils, dated to around 195,000 years ago, provide significant evidence for the African origin and migration of our species.

Other important Homo sapiens fossil finds in Africa include the Herto remains from Ethiopia, dated to around 160,000 years ago, and the Jebel Irhoud remains from Morocco, dated to approximately 300,000 years ago. These discoveries reinforce the theory that Africa is the primary source of our species' migration out of the continent.

It is worth noting that while the Out of Africa theory is widely accepted, there is ongoing research and debate within the scientific community, and new discoveries may continue to shape our understanding of human migration history.