In "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding, Ralph undergoes a significant change primarily influenced by the events leading up to and following Simon's death. Initially, Ralph tries to maintain order and civilization among the boys on the island, focusing on the importance of rescue and building shelters. However, the chaos and savagery that emerge ultimately lead to a pivotal moment for him.
The turning point occurs during the frenzied and tragic scene where Simon is mistaken for the beast and killed by the boys in a frenzied mob. This event marks a loss of innocence and the complete collapse of their social order. Ralph is deeply affected by Simon's death, recognizing the darkness within the boys and the inherent evil in human nature. This moment profoundly impacts Ralph, leading him to understand the fragility of civility and the power of primal instincts. As the story progresses, Ralph becomes increasingly disillusioned as he struggles to hold onto his values in the face of growing savagery and the loss of control over the group. The death of Simon serves as a catalyst for Ralph's transformation, highlighting the themes of civilization versus savagery and the inherent capacity for evil within humanity.