In the context of the problem, the function \( f(x) = 250(1.25)^x \) describes the growth of a bird population over a period of time, specifically for each day in September. The variable \( x \) represents the number of days.
Since the population is being tracked from day 0 to day 30 (the full month of September), the reasonable domain for the function should include days starting from 0 up to 30. Thus, the appropriate domain for \( x \) is:
\[ 0 \leq x \leq 30 \]
Therefore, the correct choice from the options provided is:
0 ≤ x ≤ 30