In the excerpt “Why Do We Fly?” by Beryl Markham, the central idea of the story is the relentless human spirit that drives individuals to embrace the joys and perils of flight. Markham uses vivid imagery to capture the duality of flying: its allure and its dangers. This literary technique develops the central idea by immersing the reader in the beauty of flight and the harsh realities faced by pilots. For instance, Markham describes how night in East Africa "tramps on the heels of Day with little gallantry" and how “perfidy of landing fields” turns aerodromes into deceptive dangers in darkness. These descriptions reveal the risks that pilots face, underscoring the daring required to fly in such conditions. The personification of night as an unkind force enhances the sense of trepidation that accompanies this passion.

Additionally, Markham’s characterization of Woody illustrates the enduring appeal of flight despite its hardships. Woody, a pilot whose physical condition reflects the toll of the profession, remains devoted to flying, even when faced with extreme fatigue and thirst. His declaration, “I couldn’t bear it. It would all be so dull,” encapsulates the irresistible draw of flying. Despite the adversities — from “spare parts that you can’t find” to “passengers who get airsick” — Woody’s passion for the freedom and excitement of aviation triumphs. Through his resilience, Markham emphasizes the deeper human yearning for adventure and the willingness to embrace danger for a fulfilling pursuit.

Through imagery and characterization, Markham effectively explores the tension between the risks and rewards of flying. The story’s vivid descriptions and Woody’s unwavering devotion highlight the idea that the passion for flight transcends the physical and emotional challenges it imposes. This creates a compelling narrative about the human spirit and its capacity to find meaning in ventures fraught with peril.rephrase like a 8th grader

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In the excerpt “Why Do We Fly?” by Beryl Markham, the main idea is about the strong human desire that pushes people to enjoy the excitement and risks of flying. Markham uses detailed imagery to show both the beauty and dangers of flight. This technique helps readers feel the thrill of flying while also recognizing the risks that pilots face. For example, Markham describes how night in East Africa “tramps on the heels of Day with little gallantry,” and how “perfidy of landing fields” makes airports tricky and dangerous in the dark. These descriptions highlight the dangers that pilots confront, showing how brave they need to be to fly in such conditions. By giving night a cruel personality, Markham increases the feeling of fear that comes with this passion.

Moreover, Markham’s portrayal of Woody demonstrates the lasting attraction of flying, even with its challenges. Woody, a pilot whose health shows the strain of his job, remains dedicated to flying, even when he’s extremely tired and thirsty. His statement, “I couldn’t bear it. It would all be so dull," sums up how irresistibly appealing flying is to him. Despite facing problems like “spare parts that you can’t find” and “passengers who get airsick,” Woody’s love for the freedom and thrill of flying wins out. Through his determination, Markham highlights the deeper human desire for adventure and our willingness to take risks for something meaningful.

Using strong imagery and Woody’s strong character, Markham effectively looks at the balance between the dangers and rewards of flying. The story’s lively descriptions and Woody’s unwavering passion show that the love for flight goes beyond the physical and emotional struggles it brings. This creates an exciting tale about the human spirit and its ability to find joy in risky adventures.

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