To accurately select the author's views on pain from the essay, it would be necessary to refer to specific excerpts or arguments made within that text. However, based on common themes found in essays on pain, the following options may be relevant:
- It expresses the nature of our fallen world.
- It makes us consider other values.
These options suggest that pain can have deeper meanings and implications in understanding existence and values. The options "It must simply be endured" and "It has no value" typically reflect more nihilistic or pessimistic views, which are less common in reflective essays on pain.
If you can provide specific text or ideas from the essay, I can offer more accurate insights.